How to Process an Administrative Transfer

Step 1: Contact with Executor or Administrator

An Estate Executor or Administrator has contacted you requesting the transfer of estate lands in accordance with an approved WillClosed The legal statement concerning the disposition of one's property after death; the document containing such wishes or the intestacy provisions of the Indian Act (SectionClosed The primary division of the Township, a land area measure that contains about 640 acres; in the Dominion Lands Township System, it is used in the Provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia. 48)

If your First Nations has a staff dedicated to managing estates, it is imperative that you work together to identify any circumstances that may impact the successful Administrative Transfers associated with the estate in question.

Step 2:  Take Notes

Use Sample Lands File Note to take detailed notes of the conversation or email noting the following:

  • Full name of executor/administrator

    • Do they have one of the following?

      • An “Appointment of Administrator”

      • An “Approval of Will”

      • An “Appointment of Estate Trustee” or

      • Any other documentation deemed to have appointed a representative of the Estate (i.e. – provincial documents)

  • Address of executor/administrator

  • Legal land description they wish to transfer

  • Name, DOB and band number of deceased locatee

  • Date they passed on

  • The full name and 10-digit band number of each individual the estate lands are to be distributed to

  • Indicate whether it be transferred as joint tenants or tenants-in-common. If you do not indicate, the default is tenants in common.

  • Note whether a minor is involved

  • Discuss MRP requirements (i.e. spousal consent, stat dec forms, know your rights MRP pamphlet)

Step 3:  Land Research/Verification

Step 4:  Prepare the Admin Land Transfer

Step 5:  Prepare the MRP Forms

Graphical depiction of applicable legislation based on estate type

If your First Nation has developed and ratified its own law that deals specifically with Matrimonial Real Property, it is important that you consult that law, and any processes or procedures that impact land transactions.

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If your First Nation is subject to the Provisional Federal Rules under the Family Homes on Reserves and Matrimonial Interests or Rights Act.  The following steps will apply to you:

You will require the services of a commissioner for taking affidavits or Notary in the Province of Ontario to complete the following forms.

These forms are only applicable if the person whose estate is being administered died on or after the Family Homes on Reserves and Matrimonial Interests or Rights Act coming into force date of December 16, 2014.

Required:

  • STATUTORY DECLARATION OF EXECUTOR OF A WILL OR ADMINISTRATOR OF AN ESTATE (INTER 83-153E 2017-08-31 (A)): 

    • This form is required, and it is used by the Administrator/Executor to declare whether or not there is a spouse(s) associated with the estate

    • This consent form also requires the Executor of Will or Administrator of the Estate to declare that they will observe provisions of the Indian Act or Family Homes in Reserves and Matrimonial Interests or Rights Act in carrying out their duties.

Based on the situation you may need to complete the following forms:

  • STATUTORY DECLARATION OF SURVIVING SPOUSE OR COMMON-LAW PARTNER (INTER 83-156E 2017-08-31 (A))

    • Spousal consents to transfer when the spouse is not the administrator/executor

  • STATUTORY DECLARATION OF EXECUTOR OF A WILL OR ADMINISTRATOR OF AN ESTATE WHO IS ALSO THE SURVIVING SPOUSE OR COMMON-LAW PARTNER (INTER 83-155E 2017-08-31 (A))

    • Consent from the spouse when the spouse is also the administrator/executor

    • In some cases, there may be a spouse (e.g., the couple remain legally married but are separated) and also a common-law partner. In that case, where spousal consent is required, both the spouse and the common-law partner are to submit statutory declarations of surviving spouse or common law partner.

Step 6:  Register with the Indian Land Registry Office

Send the finished original package to your Regional Office.

Finished Original Package must Include:

Ensure you keep one (1) copy of the package in your local First Nation Lands File.

Step 7:  Distribution

  • Once you receive a Certificate of Possession, issue the one original copy to the locate(s)

  • Ensure you keep a duplicate copy of the Certificate of Possession along with a copy of the application package in your local First Nation lands file

  • Have the new CP holder sign for their original CP or send via registered mail

  • Provide CP holder with relevant information that may impact their land, such as a Land Use Plan, zoning bylaws, etc.

  • If two people are identified on the CP, make them aware of FHRMIA or First Nation MRP Law

Completed lands registry documents are classified as Protected B documents, please ensure you are protecting the information of your clients by securing these documents in a responsible manner - for more information on the Federal Privacy ACT & (PIPEDA).